Organic Gardening - Organic horticulture Organic gardening systems.

  

Organic Horticulture employs the crucial principles of organic agriculture for the successful herbs, fruits, vegetables, flowers and ornamental plants growing. These principles concern the management of pests in the garden, soil composition and conservation, etc.

General Notes

Mulches, Double Digging, compost, Vermicompost, cover crops, mineral supplements and manures are the main constituents of the soil mixture in this kind of gardening in contrast to the commercial farming. 

Organic horticulture expects to minimize the risk of insects, fungi, and diseases development with the help of maintaining the high quality of the soil. Nonetheless, sometimes it is still necessary to use insecticidal soaps and sprays, pheromone traps, or other pest control

means, created especially for organic farmers.

Experts define five fields of horticulture:

-           olericulture, which stands for the production and marketing of vegetables;

-           pomology that means the production and marketing of fruits;

-           floriculture, which is the production and marketing of floral crops;

-           landscape horticulture that includes the production, marketing, and      

             maintenance of landscape plants;

-           and finally, post harvest physiology that studies and practices the 

             preservation and maintaining of the quality of horticultural crops.

All these areas can utilize the key principles of organic gardening.

Organic horticulture employs the methods and uses data, which have been collected for thousands of years. Generally speaking, this type of gardening is based on the natural, long-term processes and eco-friendly, global approaches, in contrast to horticulture, based on the use of chemicals that speed up the processes and aim at the separate results and reductionist strategies.

Organic gardening systems

There exist various formal organic gardening systems that utilize peculiar methods. They are listed among the general organic standards, but are more specific than them. For example, Rudolf Steiner developed the so-called biodynamic farming. Masanobu Fukuoka, the Japanese writer and farmer, practiced Natural Farming, based on the so-called no-till system for the small-scale production of grain. Finally, intensive and biointensive techniques and SPIN Farming (Small Plot INtensive), developed in France, also belong to the small-scale gardening methods.

A garden in a container or growing box provides healthy, organic, and highly nutritional food. Moreover, it is also the means to share one’s experience, to improve local economy, and to offer better and more sustainable way of living. A small raised bed garden of 32 square feet is capable of supplying tasty, healthy, and organic greens to a family, requiring, at the same time, less water and fewer nutrients if it is based on the postulates of bio-intensive planting and square foot gardening. 

In addition, the existing garden can be improved with the help of composting or vermicomposting. These methods allow getting the best organic fertilizers by reusing organic matter, which provides necessary nutrients to the organic garden. Besides, compost and vermicompost are always an easy way to improve the results. Read more: http://www.articlesbase.com

The Best Method to Use For Growing Sunflowers

Sunflowers like nothing better than the nutrient rich humus that can only be found in an organic garden. This type of natural organic fertile soil is what will have your plants thrive by producing a strong healthy plant with vibrant yellow flowers that will light up your yard and garden. Along with the beauty of these plants, they will create an environment to attract wildlife that will benefit you in a natural method of pest control and for you to enjoy the beauty of nature in your own yard.

There are many different varieties, sizes, color variations and shapes of sunflowers that you can choose from. They can be chosen for there beauty or to be harvested for bird feed and human consumption. Whichever variety you choose and for whatever purpose, you can be sure that they will be the highlight of your garden.

When choosing a variety it is best to make sure you choose one that produces a healthy strong stalk to support the flower size to withstand the threat of possible wind damage that could accrue. A plant that produces a good healthy strong stalk will prevent them for falling over, not only because of wind but also due to the weight that a large flower can have.

Sunflowers like full sunlight, a nutrient rich humus soil and also need to be planted where the flower is going to face east. They need to have between six to eight hours of direct sunlight to thrive and produce a large healthy flower. A soil that is full of organic rich nutrients is very important.

The root system of a sunflower will grow very quickly and require large amounts of nutrients at a steady basis. Without the proper maintenance of the soil a sunflower can deplete these nutrient needed for it to thrive a produce a strong healthy plant and flower. A weekly watering and feeding of a nutrient rich compost tea will keep the nutrients in the soil and improve the soil structure if your garden at the same time.

Sunflowers are a easy plant to grow with very little care. A good healthy organic nutrient rich soil is the key to growing sunflowers that will thrive and produce a vibrant flower that will brighten up your yard.

A environment friendly and healthy way of gardening. Organic Gardening is away of gardening in harmony with nature. Growing a healthy and productive crop in a way that is healthier for both you and the environment.

John Yazo

http://www.organicheirloomgardening.com

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com

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Mixing Your Own Potting Media

When mixing your own potting soil there are a few things to consider, not all plants like the same soil. There are plants that like an acidic soil, there are mixes for the propagation of cuttings, cacti and succulent mixes. These mixes all have there own unique qualities for the specific purpose they are used.

For the propagation of seeds the soil mix doesn't need to contain any nutrients. Seeds contain enough of the nutrients needed to supply themselves with to support there germination. It does need to be a weed free soil, free of toxins, be able to hold moisture well and have plenty of air space along with being well drained. Garden soils do not have these same characteristics, they tend to compact which makes it to dense for tender seedling root systems to penetrate easily.

To germinate seed, you can use soilless products like straight vermiculite, peat moss, sphagnum moss or perlite, but once your seeds germinate and the seedlings emerge you can create a soilless mix that will benefit the plants better by adding compost as an ingredient in your mix.

Research the plants that you want to grow before you start to put together a potting soil mix. Potting soil is not only used for your indoor plants, it is also used in your outdoor container plantings and window boxes for flowers, herbs or vegetables.

Putting together the perfect potting soil mix for your gardening needs will take a little trial and error. Every gardener has there own personal preference. Try a combination of a few different soilless products and see what works best for you.

A environment friendly and healthy way of gardening. Organic Gardening is away of gardening in harmony with nature. Growing a healthy and productive crop in a way that is healthier for both you and the environment.

John Yazo

http://www.organicheirloomgardening.com

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com

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Organic Gardening Ideas

One thing that makes even gardeners that are very serious about organic gardening reach for pesticides is insects on their plants. The best way to defend plants against insects is to take preventative measures. One thing that can be done is to make sure plants are healthy and not too wet or dry because insects usually attack unhealthy plants and if healthy, they can often outgrow minor insect damage. A variety of plant types is a good idea to keep pests of a particular plant type from taking out the entire garden.

Perhaps the best way to defend against insects is to make your garden enticing to insect predators, such as ladybugs, birds, frogs, and lizards. You can do this by keeping a water source nearby or by growing plants that attract insects who feed on nectar. Other ideas are sticky traps, barriers, and plant collars. There are some household items that prevent against insects too, like insecticidal soaps, garlic, and hot pepper.
Organic gardening is the way of growing vegetables and fruits with the use of things only found in nature. Organic gardening is the exact same as regular gardening except that organic gardening does not use chemicals that may have an adverse affect on your health. Organic gardening is an excellent way to assure that your plants will be free and clear of all pesticides and, if taken care of properly, will be as healthy as possible.

Organic gardening starts with the soil. Gardeners must add organic matter to the soil regularly in order to keep the soil productive. In fact, compost is essential to the healthiness and well being of plants grown organically. Compost can be made from leaves, dead flowers, vegetable scraps, fruit rinds, grass clippings, manure, and many other things. The ideal soil has a dark color, sweet smell, and is full of earthworms. Some soil may need more natural additives than regular compost can give, such as bonemeal, rock phosphates, or greensand.

To avoid plant disease in organic gardening, choose disease resistant plants and plant them in their prime conditions. Many diseases will spread because of constant moisture and bad air circulation, so the site of your garden and the way it is watered can help ensure against diseases.

Weeds can be an annoying and frustrating part of organic gardening. Organic mulch can act as a weed barrier, but for even better protection put a layer of newspaper, construction paper, or cardboard under the mulch. Corn meal gluten will slow the growth of weeds if spread early in the season before planting, as does solarization. There’s also the old-fashioned art of hoeing and hand pulling that always works.

Organic gardening may take a little more time and care than regular gardening, but after gardeners get the hang of it and figure out all the quirks of their garden, it is definitely worth the extra time

Author : zhafran
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The Tremendous Benefits of Organic Gardening

The art of organic gardening is simply growing food in an environmentally and health friendly manner. Because an organic garden is produce without the use of pesticides and commercial fertilizers you are not only providing yourself and your family with healthy foods, you are also helping the air, water, and soil within our environment.

Organic gardening carries many benefits that you may not be aware of. This article will help you identify the benefits of an organic garden and determine whether organic is the way for you to go.

When you produce organic foods, you are producing all natural, safe, and much healthier foods. These foods will have a greater amount of nutrients and minerals within them than those grown with the help of commercial products. You are reducing your family's risk of ingesting harmful additives and pesticides, and increasing their nutrition at the same time.

Let us have a look at some of the other health benefits of organic gardening. One important benefit that research has discovered in organic foods is the fact that by eating foods grown organically, you are building your body's immune system, thus giving it the ability to fight of many different types of diseases, one of which is cancer.

Organic vegetables have been proven to contain a higher concentration of nutrients. A team from Rutgers University did a study comparing produce from a grocery store and the same items grown organically.

While the Rutgers team expected the organic food to show a slight increase in minerals compared to the non-organic, they were astounded by the results of the tests. The organic produce contained much greater amounts of essential minerals such as iron, calcium, magnesium and potassium.

Non-organic spinach had only three percent of the iron contained in organic spinach. Non-organic tomatoes had only a tiny fraction of one percent of the iron found in organic tomatoes. What was more surprising was that many essential elements were completely missing from the non-organic produce.

Not only are organic foods higher in vitamins and minerals but they also lack the harmful chemicals found in non-organic foods. Thanks to the lack of chemicals within organic foods, you are reducing the amounts of toxins such as fertilizers, hormones, and pesticides in your body. Furthermore, while reducing the harmful instances, you are increasing the amounts of healthy minerals within your body such as vitamins, phosphorous, magnesium, and iron.

Another great benefit of organic gardening is that the foods you produce will have a longer shelf life and taste a whole lot better. Research has shown that without additives and other such elements, organic foods can be stored better and longer than foods with chemicals and processes.

Furthermore, without the chemical additives, the foods from your organic garden will simply have a better taste, which is delicious. The taste of a fresh, organic tomato is far superior to a tomato bought at the local grocery store which was probably pulled from the vine weeks earlier when it was still a bit green.

These are some of the great benefits to growing your own organic produce. There is also the benefit you get from working in your garden, out in the sunshine and fresh air, reducing any stress from a day at the office. Organic is simply better for your overall health.

Author :Carol Stack
Source :Articles